Everything about Ndpd totally explained
The
National Democratic Party of Germany (
German:
Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands, or
NDPD) was an
East German political party that acted as an organisation for
former members of the NSDAP and the Wehrmacht. It shouldn't be confused with today's extreme-right
National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD). It was co-founded by
Lothar Bolz, who became its general secretary,
Wilhelm Adam and others.
It was recognized by the
Soviet Military Administration in Germany on
16 August 1948 and later sent 52 delegates to the East German
parliament, the
Volkskammer, as part of the
National Front. None of these ever voted against the government on any issue, similarly to other
block parties which were effectively puppets of the ruling party, the
Socialist Unity Party of Germany. Nonetheless, after the fall of the
Berlin Wall, it became an independent agent in politics, participating in the only free
Volkskammer election ever held (March 18, 1990). NDPD wasn't included to the electoral cartel of the other liberal-to-be parties in East Germany and entered the race alone. The results were a debacle, though: with 44,292 votes (0.38%) they received fewer votes than they (nominally) had members. After these results, they soon merged with the
West German Free Democrats.
Its programme demanded, among other things, the promotion of the middle class and an end to discrimination against former members of the
Nazi Party. Its founding leader
Lothar Bolz wasn't a former Nazi and was, in fact, a member of the
Socialist Unity Party of Germany until he founded the new party. He had previously been a member of the
Communist Party of Germany until it was suppressed by the Nazis. The NDPD was established by the communist authorities with the aim of claiming support among these ranks of society. The NDPD was organised on
democratic centralist grounds and had 110,000 members in the late
1980s.
The party was supposed to represent liberalism, like the
Liberal Democratic Party of Germany, but NDPD had an even more pro-SED stance and was reluctant to criticise the government even when the changes began to emerge in
1989.
In
27 March 1990 the NDPD became part of the
Bund Freier Demokraten, a short-lived organization that eventually merged in the
Free Democratic Party of Germany (FDP).
Chairmen of the NDPD
Further Information
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